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CAS NO.137-58-6
99(1-2)Kilogram
Lidocaine is a local anesthetic, also known as Xylocaine, in recent years it has been replaced procaine, widely used in local infiltration anesthesia in cosmetic plastic surgery, it can block the nerve excitability and conduction by inhibiting the sodium channels of nerve cell membrane. The fat soluble and protein binding rate of lidocaine is higher than procaine, its cell penetrating ability is strong, fast onset, long duration of action, the interaction strength is 4 times of procaine.
Lidocaine is used in infiltration anesthesia, epidural anesthesia, topical anesthesia (including thoracoscopy or abdominal surgery for mucosal anesthesia) and nerve block. In order to extend the time of anesthesia, reduce the poisoning of lidocaine and other side effects, can be added in the anesthetic epinephrine.
Lidocaine can also be used for the treatment of ventricular premature beat after acute myocardial infarction, ventricular tachycardia, digitalis poisoning, cardiac surgery and cardiac catheterization-induced ventricular arrhythmias, including ventricular premature beats, ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. Lidocaine is also used for duration status of epilepsy which other anti-seizure drugs are not effective, as well as local or spinal anesthesia. But it is usually ineffective for supraventricular arrhythmias.
Lidocaine is a selective inverse peripheral histamine H1-receptor agonist with an IC50 of >32 μM. Lidocaine is also an anasthetic and class Ib antiarrhythmic agent. This compund is known to block voltage-gated sodium channels in the inactivated state. Lidocaine is a second-generation antihistamine agent closely structurally related to tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine, and distantly related to the atypical antipsychotic quetiapine, used to treat allergies.
Lidocaine is an analytical reference standard that is categorized as an adulterant. It is commonly used as a topical anesthetic. Lidocaine is also found as an adulterant in cocaine This product is intended for research and forensic applications.
Lidocaine is widely used for regional anesthesia and postoperative pain relief, and these effects involve the blockade of voltage-dependent sodium channels which play a key role in the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain. Thus, lidocaine stabilizes the neuronal cell membrane by inhibiting the movement of sodium ions into a nerve cell. Lignocaine is also a class IB antiarrhythmic agent as a sodium channel blocker. Lidocaine is metabolized rapidly by CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 in liver to main active metabolites, monoethylglycine xylidide
Cat. No. | L380001A |
CAS. No. | 137-58-6 |
Molecular Formula | C14H22N2O |
Formula Weight | 234.34 g/mol |
Synonyms | Lignocaine, Xylocaine |
Chemical Name | 2-(Diethylamino)-2',6'-acetoxylidide; 2-(Diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide; α-Diethylamino-2,6-acetoxylidide |
Category | Reference Standards |
Product Stock Status | Please Enquire |